泰国公寓外国人配额:49%规定解析
外国人合计最多可持有公寓楼总单元面积的49%。作为买家,你要出示外币汇入的银行证明,金额不低于单元价格。如果配额已满,土地局不会登记超过30年的租约。
阅读英文版 (Read this guide in English)
外国人合计最多可持有公寓楼总单元面积的49%。交押金前,先弄清楚这栋楼里外国人已经持有多少。

《公寓法》原文中的49%配额
上限写在《公寓法》第19条之二,计算基准是申请登记公寓时各单元的总面积。
ถือกรรมสิทธิ์ในห้องชุดได้เมื่อรวมกันแล้วต้องไม่เกินอัตราร้อยละสี่สิบเก้าของ
编辑译文:……合计持有的单元所有权不得超过……的百分之四十九……
《公寓法》佛历2522年(1979年),第19条之二(มาตรา ๑๙ ทวิ)
单元转让给外国人时,转让方要告诉官员外国业主持有的面积比例;只有比例不超规定,官员才会登记过户。做决定前,先向楼宇经理索取外国人持有比例的书面说明。
谁可以购买
如果你依据移民法获准在泰国居留,并在过户时出示该许可的证明,就可以持有单元。另一条路是将外币带入泰国,或从境外居住者的泰铢账户、外币存款账户取款。
外币资金的证明
凭证就是银行的贷记或借记通知,必须显示汇入的外币,金额不低于单元价格。旧的外汇表格已取消。
银行在资金到账时也会审核。低于200,000美元时,你申报用途,不会被要求提供文件;从200,000美元起,银行会要求提供资金来源文件。购买公寓是可以申报的用途。
每一份贷记通知都留着,并核对汇款人姓名与买家姓名一致。土地厅的文件没有说明清迈土地局认哪种凭证,所以汇款前先把贷记通知拿给公共关系官员看。
配额满了就选租赁
超过三年的租约必须书面订立并登记,登记费为整个租期租金的1%,或为一次性付款(key money)的1%,或为两者合计的1%。土地局不会登记超过30年的租约;更长的租约会被缩短为30年。商业或工业租赁超过30年至50年的,由另一部法律规定。
交押金之前
- 查清这栋楼的外国人持有比例是否在49%上限之内。
- 确认你的路径:依移民法获准居留,或外币汇入。
- 向楼宇经理索取无欠款证明。只有单元没有第18条所列的欠款、并有该证明,官员才会登记过户。
- 保留金额不低于房款的银行贷记通知,并从200,000美元起预期会有文件核查。
- 先去土地局找公共关系官员,咨询、查文件、拿排队号。
办公室在清迈府政府中心(Chiang Mai Provincial Government Centre),Chotana Road,Chang Phueak,Mueang Chiang Mai,50300。电话号码是 0-5311-2983-4。
ศูนย์ราชการ, Chotana Rd, Tambon Chang Phueak, Mueang Chiang Mai District, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand · 在 Google 地图中打开 (在新标签页中打开)

土地局一般周一至周五办公,法定假日除外,时间是08:30到16:30。
土地局的费用
公寓单元的登记费为评估价的2%,最低20泰铢。如果出售发生在取得单元后五年内,卖方要缴3.3%的特定商业税,按评估价或成交价中较高者计算。印花税为每200泰铢收1泰铢;已缴特定商业税的不再收印花税。
过户的完整费用和步骤,见外国人如何在清迈买公寓:配额、费用、步骤。如何汇款进来,见汇款到泰国:银行电汇、ACH与转账服务。
图片 (2)
- PeteMillerPortraits ASIA FOCUS
- Tanaporn Treenuparb
英文指南中的图表
图表中的文字为英文。
未确认: 清迈土地局是否仅凭银行的贷记通知就足够:土地厅的文件没有说明,所以汇款前先请公共关系官员核实。我们读到的《公寓法》文本之后是否已通过更高的配额,也不清楚。
常见问题
公寓的49%外国人配额是什么?
外国人合计持有单元的所有权,不得超过公寓总单元面积的49%。这是《公寓法》第19条之二规定的上限。
49%怎么计算?
以申请登记时公寓内各单元的总面积为基准。转让单元的人要向官员说明外国业主的姓名,以及他们已持有的面积比例。
我怎么查配额用了多少?
土地局在过户时核查:只要现有外国业主加上新业主的面积比例不超规定,官员就会登记。交押金前,先拿到楼宇经理出具的外国人持有比例书面说明。
如果楼里的外国人配额满了怎么办?
只有外国人持有比例不超规定时,官员才会登记转让给外国人。另一条路是租约,最长30年。
外国人中谁可以持有公寓单元?
依据移民法获准在泰国居留的外国人,并出示该许可的证明。第19条第(5)项也涵盖将外币带入泰国,或从境外居住者的泰铢账户、外币存款账户取款的外国人。
什么能证明外币资金?
外币汇入的证明,或从外币存款账户取款的证明,金额不低于单元价格。银行会给你一份贷记或借记通知作为证明。
还需要泰国央行的外汇表格(FX Form)吗?
不需要。外汇表格已取消,无论金额多少。银行改为出具贷记或借记通知。
银行会核查汇入的购房资金吗?
低于200,000美元时,你申报用途,银行不要求提供文件。从200,000美元起,银行会要求提供资金来源文件。购买公寓是可以申报的用途。
外国人在清迈可以租公寓多久?
土地局不会登记超过30年的租约;更长的租约会被缩短为30年。商业或工业租赁超过30年至50年的,由另一部法律规定。
土地局在过户时收哪些费用?
公寓单元的登记费为评估价的2%,最低20泰铢。如果出售发生在取得单元后五年内,卖方要缴3.3%的特定商业税。
清迈土地局在哪里?
在清迈府政府中心(Chiang Mai Provincial Government Centre),Chotana Road,Chang Phueak,Mueang Chiang Mai,50300。电话号码是 0-5311-2983-4。
更多中文指南
本文是依据上述来源核实的一般信息,不构成针对你个人情况的法律意见。价格、规定和营业时间可能变化,请到现场再确认一次。指南的核实方式见: How we check (英文)。
发现错误? 请告知编辑。
评论 (7)
Winterfell880
Foreign Quota Pricing in Thai Condos Planning to buy a condo in Bangkok, checked site plans from developers like AP, Ananda, and Sansiri. Noticed foreign quota (FQ) units are priced higher, and if I’m not mistaken that Thai quota units also can be sold to foreigners after transfer right? Is FQ really justifiable, or is it just another case of Thai developers double pricing discrimination?
tonyfith
That is not actually correct. There is a reason why foreign pricing is often different than local pricing. Without going to details, it's related to how the development company organizes the initial funding for the project, often by having 49% funding coming from a foreign development company. Condo project is usually setup initially as a new joint venture company. Once the project is ready to be sold, the foreign investor sells "foreign quota" rooms from their inventory to foreigners and the Thai investor sells from their inventory. After all (or most) rooms have been sold, the "foreign quota" inventory disappears and all rooms are equal and often are sold in market price for second hand market.
ThongLo
Laws are the same, at a guess I'd say maybe there's often a higher rate of foreign ownership in Pattaya, so it's more of an issue there than in Bangkok where more Thai owners would be present in a given building.
查看全部 7 条评论
BollMoth
New condo, foreign quota special price Hi. A foreigner I know want to buy a NEW condo near pattaya from a developer. This condo still have foreign quota available but they tried to convince him to buy it trough the thai company trick, arguing that then they can offer him the thai price. Of course there is no fu... way he setup a thai company. I never heard of different pricing in bangkok between the foreign and thai quota for the new condo, maybe I'm wrong? Is it something common in the touristic areas?
3 条回复
BollMoth
As others mentioned, it's illegal if you have no real activity with your company, which seems your case, which would be the case of my friend as he is retired. You will probably be safe for few more years but i don't think it will be for forever. Be careful.
BollMoth
He is the developer's sales. He recommended this to lower the price of the condo, as i suppose the developer have problems to fill the thai quota, they are making the price "thai quota+thai conpany" < "foreigner quota". So yes it is doggy as the condo could be something like: * 10% thai quota (real thai) * 41% thai quota (foreigners trough fake thai company) * 49% foreigner quota Even if my friend is buying the foreign quota, so no problem on his side, not sure what kind of problem could happen to the whole condominium if thai gov decide to create problem to those 41% of fake companies.
Sunisbright
I’ve seen condos that only offer certain units to Thai nationals. Since these units were closer to the ground and had a slightly less favorable view, their sqm price was significantly lower, like 20-25% lower. This was less than two years ago in Bangkok.